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The new financial year has brought into force a series of changes to tax deducted at source (TDS) and tax collected at source (TCS) rules from April 1, 2026, aimed at making tax collection more predictable and less cumbersome for individuals.

 


The reforms span foreign remittances, property transactions, and investment income, with a clear focus on lowering upfront tax burden and simplifying compliance.

 


Lower TCS to ease cash flow pressure

 


A key change is the move to a uniform 2 per cent TCS rate across most foreign remittances and overseas tour spends.

 


“The move toward a uniform 2 per cent TCS significantly reduces the upfront tax burden… allowing individuals to better plan cash flows without waiting for refunds,” said Niyati Shah, chartered accountant and vertical head – personal tax at 1 Finance. She added that earlier higher rates often created liquidity stress for families funding education abroad.

 
 


Echoing this, Kunal Savani, partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, noted that the earlier regime, where TCS could go up to 20 per cent, led to “significant upfront cash flow blockage”, especially for travel and self-funded education. The lower rate, he said, improves budgeting certainty and reduces reliance on refunds.

 

Tushar Kumar, advocate, Supreme Court of India, framed the shift more structurally: “The substantial reduction from earlier peak rates alleviates the immediate cash-flow burden… rendering legitimate foreign expenditure more frictionless.” However, he cautioned that TCS remains an advance tax, with refunds still locking in capital temporarily. 
ALSO READ: TRACES revamp explained: What changes for TDS, TCS and property buyers 


Property deals with NRIs get simpler

 


Another major relief is for resident buyers purchasing property from non-resident Indians (NRIs). From October 1, 2026, buyers will no longer need a tax deduction account number (TAN); PAN will suffice.

 


Shah said the earlier requirement forced even one-time buyers into “complex processes of TAN applications, TDS deductions, filing returns, and issuing certificates,” increasing dependence on intermediaries.

 


Savani described the change as eliminating “procedural hassle, faster deal execution and reduced risk of non-compliance,” making such transactions more straightforward.

 


Kumar added that the move could “enhance transactional efficiency and deepen market participation,” particularly in urban markets with high NRI ownership, though the obligation to deduct correct TDS remains unchanged.

 


Vishwanathan Iyer, senior associate professor of finance at Great Lakes, Chennai, underlined this nuance: “This is only a procedural simplification. The obligation to deduct and deposit TDS remains fully intact.”

 


Fewer forms for small investors

 


For retail investors, the introduction of a single TDS non-deduction declaration is expected to reduce paperwork.

 


“Earlier, individuals had to submit separate declarations to each payer… creating duplication and a higher risk of missed submissions,” said Shah. The new system allows a consolidated declaration recognised across institutions, improving consistency and reducing errors.

 


Iyer called the move “directionally positive,” particularly for investors with multiple income streams, though he cautioned that it works best within the depository ecosystem and is not a universal solution.

 


Kumar added that the reform’s success depends on “seamless data integration” across institutions; otherwise, mismatches may persist.

 


Snapshot: Key changes at a glance

 


Foreign remittances (LRS)


Before: Up to 20 per cent TCS in some cases


After: Flat 2 per cent TCS


Overseas tour packages


Before: 5 per cent–20 per cent TCS


After: 2 per cent TCS


NRI property purchase


Before: TAN mandatory


After: PAN sufficient


TDS declarations


Before: Multiple forms across institutions


After: Single consolidated declaration


(All changes effective FY 2026-27 unless specified)

 


Compliance risks remain

 


Despite simplification, experts warn against complacency.

 


“One common mistake is assuming that lower TCS rates eliminate tax liability, TCS is only a collection mechanism,” Shah said, stressing the need to reconcile credits in tax returns.

 


Iyer flagged “eligibility misjudgment,” such as filing nil-TDS declarations despite taxable income,  as a likely risk area.

 


Kumar added that errors in NRI property transactions, particularly in determining correct TDS, could still “invite adverse fiscal consequences,” while increased data-driven scrutiny means oversight is tightening, not easing.



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